Performance Evaluation of DCF Length for High Scalability NG-PON2

Next Generation Passive Optical Network Stage 2 (NG-PON2) have to resolve the problem like demand each user, for example, HDTV, 3DTV, Hologram and Telemedicine. The research designed Passive Optical Network (PON), which is meet requirements of NG-PON2. Using stacked 4 Optical Line Terminal (OLT) with an aggregate 40 Gbps transmitted on fiber Single Mode Fiber (SMF) and Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF) by comparing the system without DCF cable. On the condition of minimum standards, the range of 40 km with a power splitter 1:64 only 9:01% power difference while the increased in the Q factor of 65.5%. With these results, it can be said that systems using DCF can be used optimally. In addition, with the power splitter 1: 4 and a lower power worth 0 dBm can produce a range of 150% further. With the same distance as far as 40 km, this research increasing power splitter 6 times increase compared with previous research

Performance Evaluation of Soil Substance Measurement System in Garlic Plant based on Internet of Things with Mesh Topology Network Scenario

The high consumption followed by low production makes the government have to import garlic to meet domestic needs every year. To help increase garlic yields, a system designed to facilitate the process of measuring Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) content on plantation land in realtime using NPK sensor and nodemcu as microcontrollers and peovide the connectivity of realtime information using mesh topology. This system is an Internet of Things (IoT) based network, where internet connectivity is used to exchange information with each other with the objects around it. The result of the design of this system is a device to measure each element of N, P, and K as well as fertility status based on NPK values that have been obtained. And, with the IoT feature and mesh topology built in this device, the measurement data and whether or not the device works can be monitored easily through an android application that has been made on a smartphone. The mesh topology that built in this device is using painlessmesh library where the network built on the system is a true ad-hoc network, meaning that no-planning, central controller, or router is required.  Any system of 1 or more nodes will self-organize into fully functional mesh. We conclude that the accuracy of the measurement data compared to the NPK meter analog (Doctor Plant) is above 90%. Based on the durability test of the device and the system using Xiaomi's power bank of 5000mAh, the device and the system work well for 30 hours without any problems. Moreover, the accuracy of the data measured and uploaded to the database is no error with a 100% compatibility rate.

Smart Garage Implementation and Design Using Whatsapp Communication Media

WhatsApp is a social networking app that serves as a communication medium. According to the Online Audience Measurement Standards named comScore, in 2017, WhatsApp application users in Indonesia amounted to 35.8 million people. As the most popular mobile application with the most users in the country, in this research the authors chose Whatsapp as a communication medium that will be integrated into one application of Internet of Things (IoT), that is Smart Garage. Smart Garage is a combination of information technology and computing technology that is applied to a house by relying on efficiency and device automation. The results of this research shows that it is better to use mobile data networks than using the wireless networks. The maximum delay when using mobile data is 7.5 s and 7.7 s when using wireless networks. The research using WhatsApp application still rare especially in the field of IoT

Performance Evaluation of DV-HOP and Amorphous Algorithms based on Localization Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

In the field of high-risk observation, the nodes in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) are distributed randomly. The result from sensing becomes meaningless if it is not known from where the originating node is. Therefore, a sensor node positioning scheme, known as the localization scheme, is required. The localization scheme consists of distance estimation and position computing. Thus, this research used connectivity as distance estimation within range free algorithm DV-Hop and Amorphous, and then trilateral algorithm for computing the position. Besides that, distance estimation using the connectivity between nodes is not needed for the additional hardware ranging as required by a range-based localization scheme. In this research compared the localization algorithm based on range free localization, which are DV-Hop algorithm and Amorphous algorithm. The simulation result shows that the amorphous algorithm have achieved 13.60% and 24.538% lower than dv-hop algorithm for each parameter error localization and energy consumption. On node density variations, dv-hop algorithm gained a localization error that is 26.95% lower than amorphous algorithm, but for energy consumption parameter, amorphous gained 14.227% lower than dv-hop algorithm. In the communication range variation scenario, dv-hop algorithm gained a localization error that is50.282% lower than amorphous. However, for energy consumption parameter, amorphous algorithm gained 12.35%. lower than dv-hop algorithm

Performance Evaluation of River Water Quality Monitoring Using Lora Connectivity with Fuzzy Algorithm

This study was proposed a river water quality monitoring application, connected by sensors such as pH, turbidity and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) sensor to measure acidity, turbidity levels and amount of dissolved solids, respectively, as well as reduce bad effect of polluted river water. This river water quality monitoring tool was able to process input data from sensors using fuzzy algorithms and determine whether the river water quality is good or not. LoRa functions as data transmission communication and Antares as a cloud service to store data obtained from sensors. Furthermore, data obtained was displayed in the Smartphone Android application. The rivers that were tested are located in Citarum river sector 6 and 21. The results showed that the accuracy of the temperature, TDS and pH sensor were 98.69%, 89.69% and 99.39%, respectively. Furthermore, the average value of RSSI Citarum sector 6 and 21 were -111,576 dB and -112,855 dB, respectively. Meanwhile The average SNR of Sector 6 was -6,46 dB and Citarum sector 21 was -12,85851 dB

Node Density Performance Analysis on IEEE 802.11ah Standard for VoIP Service

The growing of internet and IoT application makes large number of devices will be connected each other to exchange data communication. IEEE made standard of WLAN technology to support the needs. But from the existing standard technologies, there are still deficiencies in delivering the data package for communication. IEEE 802.11ah was made as a new standard of Wi-Fi technology that supports wireless networking scenarios and solving the problem of capacity, coverage and power consumption in IoT era. The wireless access network is very attractive for best-effort data package transmission, but VoIP service on the wireless network is very critical due to its real-time communication characteristic. This research addresses the performance analysis of 802.11 ah standard against VoIP services. To determine the influence of node density in 802.11ah standard, the simulation is done by changing the number of station that access the channel via RAW mechanism. The simulation is performed using network simulator NS3 version 3.23. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the evaluation of IEEE 802.11ah standard in the node density scenario accompanied by the changing of RAW station and RAW group number, the use of MCS 5 with 2 MHz bandwidth resulting better network performance than MCS 7 with 1 MHz bandwidth. Using MCS 5 obtained delay value of 0.241761 s on average, the throughput value of 0,5648 Mbps on average, and the PDR value of 19.84 % on average

A Feasibility Analysis of the Use of IEEE 802.11ah to extend 4G Network Coverage

The 4G LTE network has been launched in many countries including Indonesia, and all telecommunications operators are competing to expand their service coverage. Due to various reasons, there are a lot of areas that remains uncovered by the 4G LTE network. With the increase in cellular traffic, operators must continue to improve their service coverage. One of the scenarios to expand the service coverage is by offloading the traffic to a more cost-effective 802.11ah network in which one 802.11ah access point can serve thousands of mobile devices and support the Machine-to-Machine (M2M)/Internet of Things (IoT) communication. This study simulates the effect of the number of nodes on MCS performance evaluation of the 802.11ah protocol. The simulation is conducted by utilizing NS3 software to evaluate the throughput, delay, packet delivery ratio and energy consumption. This study also simulates 802.11ah coverage prediction to expand the LTE networks by utilizing Atoll Radio Planning Software. The results show that the performance obtained by varying the number of nodes/users from 100 to 1000 nodes is technically acceptable. In addition, the service coverage of 802.11ah network can solve the problem of blank spot area

Performance Evaluation of Gauss-Markov Mobility Model in Hybrid LTE-VANET Networks

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) developed based on mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET). VANET have different characteristics than MANET, on VANET mobile node (MN) moves faster, topology changes dynamically. The previous research shows that the model of mobility affects to the network performance. In this paper, the Gauss-Markov mobility model used to illustrate the motion of the MN, which illustrates changes of acceleration, speed, location, and direction at any time. This paper enriches the evaluation of the performance of Gauss-Markov mobility model on LTE-VANET hybrid network, by evaluating various network performance metrics, particularly, packet delivery ratio (PDR), throughput, and delay. This research evaluated the Gauss-Markov mobility model and performed with the number of nodes and randomness index (α) that varies by utilizing NS-3 software. The results show that there is a strong correlation between PDR, throughput, and delay with the addition number of MNs. Based on the simulation result, the hybrid LTE-VANET produce better delay compared to pure VANET. The average delay is smaller 40% compared to pure VANET. This simulation also concludes that different value of alpha on Gauss-Markov mobility model does not influence PDR, throughput, and delay

Performance Analysis of User Speed Impact on IEEE 802.11ah Standard affected by Doppler Effect

Internet of Things (IOT) offers a new dimension of technology and information where connectivity is available anywhere, anytime, and for any purpose. IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network group is a standard that developed to answer the needs of wireless communication technology (WI-Fi). Recently, IEEE 802.11 working group released the 802.11ah technology or Wi-Fi HaLow as a Wi-fi standard. This standard works on the 1 GHz frequency band with a broader coverage area, massive device and the energy efficiency issues. This research addresses, the influence of Doppler Effect using Random Waypoint mobility model on 802.11ah with different user speed are analyzed. The design of the simulation system is done by changing user speed and MCS. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the overall performance of the network with all of the parameter scenarios is decreasing along with the increasing user speed, RAW group, and bandwidth. In the user speed scenario, the MCS 5 with RAW group = 2 and bandwidth = 2 MHz in v = 10 km/h scenario has the worst performance with an average delay which is about 0.065463 s, throughput is about 0.328120 Mbps, and PDR is about 99.8901%. Keywords: Restricted Access Window (RAW), IEEE 802.11ah, Random Waypoint, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), Network Simulator 3

Extending Monitoring Area of Production Plant Using Synchronized Relay Node Message Scheduling

Abstract—Low rate  wireless sensor  network  has been used in industrial plant  for  certain  production monitorings  which  have slow production rate. In the case of adding production line in the different  building within one factory area, relay nodes are needed to increase monitoring coverage and connectivity among all nodes in the plant  area.  This paper  presents  the performance of relay node message scheduling  scheme for extending  monitoring area of production plan  by  using  low rate  wireless  sensor  network. The simulation  results demonstrate that the distance and number of hop  from  certain  relay nodes to the  sink  affect message  end to end delay. Furthermore, increasing  message rate  generated by relay nodes  also  contributes in  leveraging  end  to  end  delay  of each message due to increasing  queueing  delay